India climbed five notches in Human Development Index to the 130th rank in the latest UNDP Report.
India ranked 130 among 188 countries in 2014 in Human Development Report 2015 released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The country’s rank was 135 according to the 2014 report.
India’s HDI value for 2014 is 0.609, which puts the country in the medium human development category, positioning it at 130 out of 188 countries and territories.
Between 1980 and 2014, India’s HDI value increased from 0.362 to 0.609, an increase of 68.1 per cent or an average annual increase of about 1.54 per cent.
Norway topped followed by Australia and Switzerland.
As per the report, the HDI rank of Bangladesh and Pakistan was 142 and 147, respectively.
Among the BRICS nations, India was ranked lowest.
The HDI is an average measure of basic human development achievements in a country. It is a summary measure for assessing long-term progress in three basic dimensions of human development — a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living.
India Facts As Per Report:
Life expectancy at birth increased to 68 years in 2014 from 67.6 in the previous year and 53.9 in 1980.
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita was USD 5,497 in 2014 up from USD 5,180 in 2013 and USD 1,255 in 1980.
India’s GNI per capita increased by about 338 per cent between 1980 and 2014.
Tthe expected years of schooling is stagnant at 11.7 since 2011. Also, mean years of schooling at 5.4 has not changed since 2010.
Between 1980 and 2014, India’s life expectancy at birth increased by 14.1 years, mean years of schooling increased by 3.5 years and expected years of schooling increased by 5.3 years.
India’s 2014 HDI of 0.609 is below the average of 0.630 for countries in the medium human development group and above the average of 0.607 for countries in South Asia.
India’s HDI for 2014 is 0.609. However, when the HDI for 2014 value is discounted for inequality, the HDI falls to 0.435, a loss of 28.6 per cent due to inequality in the distribution of the HDI dimension indices.
The Human inequality coefficient for India is equal to 27.7 per cent.
On Gender Development Index (GDI), the 2014 female HDI value for India is 0.525 in contrast with 0.660 for males, resulting in a GDI value of 0.795.
Talking about Gender Inequality Index (GII), India has a GII value of 0.563, ranking it 130 out of 155 countries in the 2014 index.