Vietnam’s parliament swore in Tran Dai Quang as president, elevating the head of a internal security agency to one of the nation’s most powerful political posts.
Quang’s approval was a formality since he was the only candidate put forward by the party’s five-yearly congress in January. The outgoing National Assembly is overseeing the transition to a new government three months earlier than scheduled.
Vietnam has no paramount ruler and is officially led by a triumvirate of president, prime minister and Communist Party chief, although experts say the presidency is more ceremonial than the other posts.
The party runs Vietnam’s complex political system by consensus, with big decisions reached in secret by its 19-member politburo.
Quang, 59, is a police general who hails from the Ministry of Public Security, an organisation with broad powers and a remit that includes intelligence gathering and thwarting domestic and foreign threats to the party.
It has been a focus of Western pressure on Vietnam to improve its human rights record and stop arrests, harassment and imprisonment of activists in return for closer trade and defence ties, including the full lifting of a U.S. arms embargo.
A resolution approving Quang’s presidency was backed by 460 of the 465 lawmakers who cast votes. He swore his loyalty to the party and people.